Archaeological excavations at the Early Christian Basilica of Elbasan have uncovered new mosaics of significant historical, artistic, and religious value, further enriching evidence of the ancient role of Scampis along the Via Egnatia.
According to archaeologists, the newly discovered mosaic features decorative and symbolic elements characteristic of the early Christian tradition. Among them are ivy leaf motifs, fish-scale decorations, and scenes depicting the Eucharist.
Archaeologist Erikson Nikolli explained that the ivy leaves symbolize the endurance of faith, while the fish motif is associated with the symbolism of Christ in Christian tradition. He noted that a Eucharistic scene was discovered in the church’s apse, depicting a kantharos flanked by two peacocks drinking from it, a well-known motif in Early Christian art.
“We have uncovered a panel surrounded by braided patterns and ivy leaves, which symbolize the strength and continuity of faith. We also found a panel featuring fish-scale motifs, a symbol of Christ, as well as a Eucharistic scene in the holiest part of the church,” Nikolli said.
According to him, similarities with mosaics found in other churches along the Via Egnatia suggest that artisans of the period traveled from one religious center to another, bringing shared artistic influences across the region.
Meanwhile, archaeologist Elio Hobdari stated that the newly discovered polychrome mosaics testify to the high cultural and economic level achieved by the city during the 5th and 6th centuries.
“A partially preserved Eucharistic scene has been uncovered, along with an important inscription mentioning two benefactors of the church. We are also encountering inscriptions in both Latin and Greek,” Hobdari said.
Declared a First Category Cultural Monument, the Early Christian Basilica of Elbasan remains one of the most important testimonies to the religious, cultural, and economic development of ancient Scampis. The latest discoveries are expected to shed further light on the city’s history and its significance as a major center along the Via Egnatia.
