A new public consultation on administrative-territorial reform took place in Vlora, as the European Parliament report on Albania for 2025 welcomed the ongoing work of the bipartisan parliamentary commission on the issue.
The report stressed that any reform in this area must follow an inclusive process and rely on objective socio-economic criteria, in line with European standards of local self-government.
Speaking at the consultation, co-chair of the reform commission Arbjan Mazniku said the 2014 territorial reform marked one of the most important changes in local governance.
He said the reform reshaped how citizens receive public services. He added that for many people, “the face of the state is the municipality.”
He noted that the reform reduced 373 municipalities and communes to 61. As a result, it improved access to basic services such as infrastructure, water supply, and education.
Mazniku said data shows improved financial conditions for municipalities. He pointed out a significant reduction in debt compared to the pre-reform period.
However, he acknowledged uneven performance across municipalities. He said demographic and development changes now challenge local capacities.
He said municipalities face pressure on finances and human resources. Therefore, he called for a new approach to how local governments function.
He emphasized that the debate should not focus only on territorial divisions. Instead, he said discussions should address how municipalities deliver services to citizens.
He said a serious review of local government functions is now necessary to improve efficiency and service delivery.
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